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2012年12月英语四级(CET-4)考试答案(文字版)

来源:恒星英语 2014-12-16 17:04 /

Part V Cloze

  Strong emotional bonds between mothers and infants increase children’s willingness to explore the world—an effect that has been observed 67 the animal kingdom, in people, monkeys and even spiders. The more secure we are in our 68 to Mom, the more likely we are to try new things and take risks. Now researchers are discovering that this effect continues into adulthood. A 69 reminder of Mom’s touch or the sound of her voice on the phone is

  70 to change people’s minds and moods, 71 their decision making in measurable ways.

  In a study 72 online in April in Psychological Science, undergraduate business students had to choose between safe bets and risky gambles—a bond with a guaranteed 4 percent yearly

  73 or a riskier stock option, for example. In half the cases, the experimenters patted the students 74 on the back of the shoulder for about one second 75 providing verbal instructions about the study. Both male and female students who were touched by a female experimenter were 76 more likely to choose the risky alternative 77 were those who had not been touched or were patted by male experimenters. The reassuring(宽慰的)touch of a woman may have induced early associations, 78 the same openness to exploration that is observed in young children of 79 mothers, explains Jonathan Levav, a business professor at Columbia University and lead author of the study.

  To further 80 that a woman’s touch links feelings of security 81 risk taking, the researchers asked a 82 group of undergraduates to make financial decisions after a writing exercise. Half of them wrote about a time they felt secure and supported, whereas the 83 half wrote about feeling insecure and alone. Evoking (唤起) a 84 of insecurity made students in the latter group 85 receptive to the gentle shoulder pats from female experimenters and much more willing to take a risk—just as a child leaving for a field trip might steal one last reassuring hug 86 Mom before stepping on the bus.

  67. A. by B. up C. above D. across

  68. A. concern B. attachment C. treatment D. appeal

  69. A. bare B. unique C. mere D. just

  70. A. enough B. ready C. easy D. quick

  71. A. generating B. regulating C. affecting D. refining

  72. A. exhibited B. published C. appeared D. advertised

  73. A. return B. expense C. cost D. prize

  74. A. seemingly B. strongly C. partly D. lightly

  75. A. if B. so C. while D. whereas

  76. A. rather B. far C. further D. pretty

  77. A. than B. as C. which D. that

  78. A. intending B. inferring C. inspiring D. instructing

  79. A. supportive B. lively C. strict D. respectful

  80. A. enable B. ensure C. consent D. confirm

  81. A. beyond B. with C. for D. along

  82. A. relative B. competitive C. different D. successive

  83. A. next B. other C. minor D. opposite

  84. A. hint B. clue C. chain D. sense

  85. A. especially B. specially C. securely D. entirely

  86. A. toward B. into C. of D. from

  67. D. across

  68. C. attachment

  69. C. mere

  70. A. enough

  71. C. affecting

  72. B. published

  73. A. return

  74. D. lightly

  75. C. while

  76. B. far

  77. A. than

  78. C. inspiring

  79. A. supportive

  80. D. confirm

  81. B. with

  82. C. different

  83. B. other

  84. D. sense

  85. A. especially

  86. D. from

  【总评】完形填空原文源自美国科普杂志《科学美国人》(Scientific American)。原文标题为

  All about My Mother: How Touch Helps Us Take Risks,作者Ferris Jabr。原文共五段,495字,题目选取了原文前三段并做了细微修改,共345字。主要讲述的是母亲与婴儿间形成的情感纽带会影响孩子探索世界的行为。这是一篇典型的议论文,第一段第一句给出论点,指出母亲与婴儿间形成的情感纽带会影响人们的行为,接着在第二段和第三段,通过两个已经发表的文章中的实验来证明这一观点。

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