­　　对于三国迷来说，12月份的一大福利莫过于由吴秀波、王洛勇等人主演的电视剧《虎啸龙吟》的开播。吴秀波在剧中饰演司马懿，而王洛勇则饰演诸葛亮。在风起云涌的三国时代，两人上演了一段英雄之间斗智斗勇却又惺惺相惜的故事。随着剧情的深入，近日，一段英文版《出师表》的朗诵视频却意外红遍网络，而朗诵者正是诸葛亮的扮演者王洛勇。

­　　作为90年代就登上过百老汇舞台的演员，王洛勇出色的台词功底和近乎完美的英文发音让网友们笑称听出了《权利的游戏》的味道，大家纷纷感叹，新版诸葛亮还能有这样的操作？

­　　惊叹之余，作为英文爱好者的我们是不是该深挖一下英文版《出师表》，看看里面有哪些值得我们借鉴的表达呢？下面就跟着小编一起来学习吧。

­　　《出师表》节选 （译文选自C. H. Brewitt-Taylor的译本Romance of Three Kingdoms）

­　　臣亮言：先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

­　　Permit me to observe: the late emperor was taken from us before he could finish his life"s work, the restoration of the Han. Today, the empire is still divided in three, and our very survival is threatened.

­　　（1）observe ，除了我们常见的表示“观察；庆祝”的意思外，它还可以表示“make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot”，“评论某事，特别是你注意到或是思考很久的事”。

­　　"He is a fine young man," observed Stephen.

­　　“他是个不错的年轻人，”史蒂芬说。

­　　（2） restoration，“the act of restoring or state of being restored, as to a former or original condition, place, etc”，指“为了回到原来的状态、地点等而进行的恢复的行为”，文中指“恢复汉室”。

­　　然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。

­　　Yet still the officials at court and the soldiers throughout the realm remain loyal to you, your majesty. Because they remember the late emperor, all of them, and they wish to repay his kindness in service to you.

­　　（3） repay，除了“偿还债务”外，还表示“If you repay a favor that someone did for you, you do something for them in return.”，指“回报某人的好意”。

­　　It was very kind. I don"t know how I can ever repay you.

­　　这真是太好了。我不知道怎么报答你。

­　　诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

­　　This is the moment to extend your divine influence, to honor the memory of the late Emperor and strengthen the morale of your officers. It is not the time to listen to bad advice, or close your ears to the suggestions of loyal men.

­　　（4） morale “the amount of confidence and cheerfulness that a group of people have”，指“一群人所拥有的信心和乐观的情绪”，也就是我们常说的“士气”。形容士气，我们通常说low/high morale“士气低落/高昂”，“鼓舞士气”我们可以说，boost morale。

­　　Many pilots are suffering from low morale.

­　　许多飞行员士气低落。

­　　（5）close ears to “对……充耳不闻”，相当于turn a deaf ear to。

­　　You can’t just close your ears to their warnings.

­　　你不能对他们的忠告充耳不闻。

­　　……