2017英语专业四级阅读技巧:正确识别题目种类
英语专业四级考试的阅读理解题目主要有主旨题、细节题(或事实题)、推断题等。不同的题目有不同的答题方法,因此正确的判断题目的类型非常重要。以下是几组主要的题型:
主旨题
主旨题主要是来测试考生对文章整体大意的理解,这类题目一般以下列形式出现:
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The main point of the passage is to ...
The purpose of this passage is to ...
The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ...
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
The principal idea of the article is ...
The best title for this passage is ...
The passage is mainly concerned with ...
The passage mainly concerns ...
The main theme of this passage is ...
The general idea of the passage is about ...
细节题(事实题)
此类题目是为了测试考生把握文章细节描写的能力。这类试题主要以下列形式出现:
Which of the following is NOT true of ...
Which of the following statements is true of...
Which of the following is best supported by the passage?
The author states all the following EXCEPT...
推断题
对于考生来说,推断题是比较难的一类题。因为它是测试考生对作者在文中隐含意义的理解能力。这类题目主要以下列形式出现:
It can be inferred from the passage that ...
The author implies that ...
The passage suggests that ...
Which of the following statements about ...can be inferred from the passage?
The author seems to indicate that ...
We can conclude from the passage that...
态度/语气题
这类题目也较难。此类题目主要是测试考生把握作者情感的能力。但是这类题在近几年的考试中已经越来越少。这类题目主要有以下几种形式:
The author is ______ about ...
The author’s attitude toward the problem can best be described as ...
The author’s attitude towards ... is...
除了以上几种主要的题目类型外,还有情景转移题、文章写作技巧题、词汇题等,这些
类型的题目总的来说出现频率不高,故此处不再赘述。
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